State
Facts Population: 4,012,012 Law
Enforcement Officers: 10,269 State Prison
Population: 22,056 Probation Population: 44,929
Violent Crime Rate National Ranking:
2 |
2001
Federal Drug Seizures Cocaine: 126.8 kgs.
Heroin: 6.2 kgs. Methamphetamine: 4.6
kgs. Marijuana: 4,283.8 kgs.
Clandestine Laboratories: 8 (DEA, state, and
local) |
Top 6 cities in South CarolinaMount Pleasant Town Greenville Rock Hill North Charleston Charleston Columbia
Drugs and Addiction Treatment Centers
Drug Situation: South Carolina is
both a transit state and a distribution area for illicit drugs in the eastern
United States and, for this reason, the need for more addiction treatment
centers continues to grow. Various criminal groups, outlaw motorcycle gangs,
street gangs, and local independent dealers transport drugs into South Carolina
for distribution in other states. Most drugs are transported into the state via
private and commercial vehicles. The state sits at a key junction of three
major interstate highways that straddle the eastern United States. The close
proximity to Atlanta makes South Carolina a natural distribution point for
Atlanta based drug traffickers. Cocaine, particularly crack cocaine, continues
to pose the most serious threat to South Carolina, however, methamphetamine is
making significant inroads in the state. Heroin constitutes a low threat to
South Carolina, and availability and abuse are concentrated in urban areas and
coastal regions of the state. The state has a significant problem with
OxyContin abuse and its diversion facilitated by doctors associated with pain
management clinics.
Cocaine: The primary drug of abuse in the State of
South Carolina is cocaine hydrochloride, and its derivative cocaine base
(crack). Many of the violent crimes in the state are directly associated with
the distribution and abuse of cocaine HCL and crack. Multi kilogram cocaine
investigations and seizures are common place throughout the state. Cocaine
and/or crack addiction are noted most often as the primary concern of
individuals seeking drug addiction treatment.
Heroin: While heroin is present in South Carolina it
is not considered a significant threat in the state although some people
entering drug rehab centers list it as their primary drug of choice. Most of
the users are concentrated in urban areas and coastal regions in the state.
According to the South Carolina Department of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse
Services, heroin-related treatment admissions to publicly funded addiction
treatment centers decreased from 421 in FY 1997 to 356 in FY 1998, then
increased to 501 in FY2001.
 Methamphetamine: Methamphetamine trafficking in
South Carolina is a significant threat to the state. Production and abuse in
the state are increasing as are the number of people seeking addiction
treatment centers for methamphetamine addiction. DEA Columbia has had a number
of methamphetamine cases resulting in multi-pound quantities being seized. The
primary traffickers of methamphetamine are Mexican immigrants both legal and
illegal.
Club
Drugs: Ecstasy (MDMA) is readily available in several cities in
South Carolina, predominantly in the population centers of Greenville and
Columbia and those cities along the states coastal area. During the past
year there has been a significant increase in Ecstasy distribution throughout
the state, with traffickers operating out of the state capitol in Columbia
distributing a significant portion of the Ecstasy sold. The number of
individuals seeking drug rehab centers for the abuse of drugs like ecstasy has
increased. Recent data indicates that Atlanta has become a significant hub for
MDMA distribution in South Carolina. Law Enforcement agencies are attempting to
infiltrate organizations distributing Ecstasy, but are hampered by the cost of
Ecstasy currently available on the street. There have been increasing incidents
of LSD distribution and abuse, as well as incidents of Rohypnol and Ketamine
appearing in entertainment clubs in communities along the coast and
upstate.
Marijuana: Marijuana is the most prevalent
illegal drug of abuse in South Carolina, with Mexico the most common source
location. Marijuana from Mexico is imported through California and Texas by
traffickers using vehicles, tractor-trailers, commercial air, buses, and
trains, as well as commercial package shipping companies. In addition to the
marijuana brought into the state from Mexico and other locations, there is a
smaller amount of domestic marijuana cultivation taking place within South
Carolina because of the recent unfavorable growing conditions. Members of the
South Carolina National Guard routinely eradicate small patches of outdoor
marijuana, but currently operate under manpower, equipment, and funding
limitations.
Other Drugs:
OxyContin is a significant
threat to the state. There is widespread abuse of the drug commonly diverted
via pain management clinics, forged, stolen or altered prescriptions as well as
by doctor shopping visiting numerous physicians to obtain drugs in
excess of what should be legitimately prescribed and through theft from
pharmacies, nursing homes and private residences. According to public health
officials in the state, OxyContin abuse is increasing in South Carolina. From
January 1 to May 22, 2002, there were 181 OxyContin-related treatment
admissions to publicly funded facilities, more than the total number of
admissions in the previous year. In FY2001 there were 177 OxyContin
abuse-related drug addiction treatment admissions in the state, a dramatic
increase from a single admission in FY2000.
DEA Mobile
Enforcement Teams: This cooperative program with state and local law enforcement
counterparts was conceived in 1995 in response to the overwhelming problem of
drug-related violent crime in towns and cities across the nation. There have
been 359 deployments completed resulting in over 14,456 arrests of violent drug
criminals as of April 1, 2002. There have been four MET deployments in the
state of South Carolina since the inception of the program: Greenville, Dillon,
and two in Spartanburg. These deployments resulted in 187 arrests and the
seizure of 8.3 pounds of cocaine; 17.5 pounds of crack cocaine; 0.1 pounds of
heroin; 0.3 pounds of marijuana; and 12.1 pounds of methamphetamine. Also
seized were 22 weapons, 26 vehicles, 3 residences, 1 business, and over
$491,000 in U.S. currency and property.
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