Texas Drug Rehab

Top 55 cities in Texas

Texas drug rehab is needed very badly, partially due the fact that Texas is a gateway for a large percentage of the illicit drugs smuggled to drug markets throughout the United States. Large quantities of methamphetamine, cocaine, heroin, and marijuana are smuggled into the state from Mexico for distribution within Texas or for eventual transport to drug markets throughout the nation. Other dangerous drugs are smuggled into Texas from Mexico as well, primarily for abuse within the state but also for regional distribution. The quantity of illicit drugs smuggled into Texas far exceeds consumption within the state; however, significant quantities of methamphetamine, cocaine, heroin, marijuana, and other dangerous drugs are abused in Texas leaving drug rehab centers and programs overburdened and largely ineffective.

Methamphetamine:

Methamphetamine addiction is a significant drug threat to Texas drug rehab. High purity, low cost methamphetamine is readily available, and the drug is widely abused, particularly in rural areas requiring Texas drug rehab and addiction treatment programs much work to do. Methamphetamine produced in Mexico is the predominant type available. Locally produced methamphetamine also is available and is becoming more prevalent. Methamphetamine production in Texas is increasing, as is the number of methamphetamine laboratories being seized by law enforcement officials.

Cocaine:

Cocaine addiction also is a significant drug threat to Texas drug rehab. Powdered cocaine and crack cocaine are readily available and frequently abused throughout the state; however, crack cocaine is more readily available in larger metropolitan areas such as Austin, Dallas, Houston, and San Antonio where drug rehab facilities are needed most.

Heroin:

Heroin addiction poses a considerable threat to Texas drug rehab programs. Mexican black tar heroin and Mexican brown powdered heroin are the predominant types available throughout the state; however, South American, Southeast Asian, and Southwest Asian heroin are available to varying extents.

Marijuana:

Marijuana addiction is a significant drug threat to Texas drug rehab. Marijuana produced in Mexico is the predominant type available throughout the state. Locally produced marijuana is also available, although to a lesser extent.

Club Drugs:

Other dangerous drugs (ODDs) include the club drugs MDMA, GHB and its analogs, ketamine, LSD, and Rohypnol; the hallucinogen PCP; and diverted pharmaceuticals. MDMA is readily available and abused in Texas and poses a considerable drug threat to the state. Other ODDs present varying threats to Texas. Various criminal groups transport club drugs into Texas via private vehicles, commercial aircraft, couriers on foot (crossing the U.S.–Mexico border), and package delivery services. Club drugs primarily are sold and abused by middle-class, suburban teenagers and young adults at raves and nightclubs and on college campuses. PCP generally is distributed by local independent dealers throughout the state. Pharmaceuticals such as oxycodone (OxyContin), hydrocodone (Vicodin), hydromorphone (Dilaudid), alprazolam (Xanax), and cough syrup with codeine typically are diverted through a variety of techniques including pharmacy diversion, “doctor shopping,” and improper prescribing practices by physicians. Texas Drug Rehab Need Huge: Texas is the second largest state in the country in terms of both population and land area. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the state has more than 21 million residents; 71.0 percent are Caucasian, 11.5 percent African American, 2.7 percent Asian, 0.6 percent American Indian or Alaska Native, 0.1 percent Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, and 14.2 percent are another race or more than one race. Thirty-two percent of the population is of Hispanic or Latino origin.

Obviously these factors have to be taken into account for any drug rehab / addiction treatment concerns. Texas drug rehab zone encompasses a land area of approximately 261,914 square miles. It is composed of forests, mountains, deserts, dry plains, and humid, subtropical coastal lowlands. Texas shares a 1,254-mile border with Mexico that follows the course of the Rio Grande River. This border area, a large portion of which is open and incapable of being continuously monitored by border enforcement agencies, is extensively used by drug trafficking organizations (DTOs) to smuggle illicit drugs into the United States. Significant quantities of methamphetamine, cocaine, heroin, and marijuana are smuggled from Mexico into Texas. Federal-wide Drug Seizure System (FDSS) data indicate that the quantity of drugs seized by federal law enforcement officers in Texas, most of which is seized at or near the U.S.–Mexico border, consistently exceeds that of any other state in the nation. FDSS data indicate that in 2002, Texas Texas drug rehab Population to be covered in(2001) 21,325,018 U.S. population 2nd ranking Median household $40,860 income (2001) Unemployment 6.4% rate (Jan. 2003) Land area 261,914 square miles Coastline 624 miles International border 1,254 miles Capital Austin Other principal cities Dallas drug rehab, El Paso drug rehab, Fort Worth drug rehab, Houston drug rehab, San Antonio drug rehab Number of counties 254 Principal Agriculture, construction, industries manufacturing, minerals (oil and gas), services, wholesale and retail trade ranked first in the country in the amount of cocaine and marijuana seized by federal officers, second in the amount of methamphetamine seized, and third in the amount of heroin seized. In 2002, 555,324 kilograms of marijuana were seized in Texas—more than were seized in all other states combined during that year.

Public health data indicate that drug-related addiction treatment admissions in Texas increased from 1998 through 2002. According to the Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse (TCADA), the number of adult (18 and over) drug-related drug rehab addiction treatment admissions (not including alcohol) to publicly funded facilities in the state increased from 22,049 in 1998 to 27,530 in 2002. Of the 27,530 adult admissions, 4,191 were for marijuana, 3,280 were for powdered cocaine, 8,984 were for crack, 3,186 were for amphetamine/methamphetamine, 5,127 were for heroin, 75 were for MDMA, and the remaining 2,687 admissions were for other illicit and licit drugs, not including alcohol. Despite increased Texas drug rehab admissions, survey data indicate that the percentage of Texas residents who reported having abused an illicit drug was lower than the percentage nationwide. According to combined data from the 1999 and the 2000 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (NHSDA), 4.9 percent of Texas residents aged 12 and older reported having abused an illicit drug in the month prior to the survey, compared with 6.3 percent nationwide. Drug-related crimes have increased in Texas lending even more reason to need for drug rehab and addiction treatment programs. The number of arrests in the state for the possession or sale of illicit drugs increased from 1997 through 2001, according to the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS). In 1997 there were 9,414 arrests for the sale of illicit drugs and 88,932 arrests for the possession of illicit drugs. In 2001 there were 10,034 arrests for the sale of illicit drugs and 93,888 arrests for the possession of illicit drugs.

These would not be a factor if effective drug rehab were occurring in a quantity high enough to cub the demand. According to the U.S. Sentencing Commission (USSC), in fiscal year (FY) 2001, 47 percent of the federal sentences in Texas were for drug-related offenses—higher than the national rate of 41 percent. Marijuana offenses accounted for the majority (64%) of the drug-related federal sentences in the state in FY2001. Illicit drug abuse has a significant impact on the state’s economy. According to estimates published by TCADA in January 2003, abuse of illicit drugs cost the state $9.5 billion in 2000. These costs include actual or estimated costs for Texas drug rehab and care, reduced or lost productivity, crime, premature death, law enforcement, property damage, motor vehicle accidents, and social welfare administration costs and Texas addiction treatment.

Drug Abuse and Drug Addiction Treatment

Drug Situation: Due to its geographical proximity to Mexico, drug smuggling/transportation throughout Texas is dominated by Mexican trafficking organizations. They are poly-drug organizations distributing/smuggling cocaine, heroin, marijuana, and methamphetamine throughout the United States. Although there is a significant drug abuse problem in Texas and drug addiction treatment is crucial, more tons of illicit drugs pass through the state than are delivered for internal consumption.

Prescription Drugs: The most common methods of diversion of pharmaceutical controlled substances continue to be illegal and indiscriminate prescribing and “doctor shopping.” OxyContin abuse is on the increase. Oxycontin abuse is an increasing reason for individuals entering drug rehab centers.

DEA Mobile Enforcement Teams: This cooperative program with state and local law enforcement counterparts was conceived in 1995 in response to the overwhelming problem of drug-related violent crime in towns and cities across the nation. There have been 359 deployments completed resulting in over 14,456 arrests of violent drug criminals as of April 1, 2002. There are three DEA Divisions in Texas: Dallas, El Paso, and Houston. Combined, they have completed 32 Mobile Enforcement Team (MET) deployments throughout the state since the inception of the program, resulting in 1,261 arrests and the seizure of 286.6 pounds of cocaine, 29.3 pounds of crack cocaine, 9.3 pounds of heroin, 941 pounds of marijuana, 33.3 pounds of methamphetamine, and one clandestine methamphetamine laboratory. Also seized were 42 vehicles, 122 weapons, and over $1 million in U.S. currency and property.

Addiction Treatment Centers Needed: