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Drug Rehab Addiction
Glossary
Drug Rehab Addiction Terms
You Should Know
Assessment for Substance Abuse
This is a term used by treatment centers to diagnose the degree of harmful
involvement caused by their client's exposure to mood altering substances.
School based prevention/intervention specialists do not perform assessments.
They are qualified to provide pre-assessment, screening, and referral services.
Average Daily Attendance (ADA) is the aggregate
attendance of a school during a reporting period (normally school year) divided
by the number of days school is in session during this period. Only days on
which pupils are under the guidance and direction of teachers are considered as
days in session.
At Risk Factors that increase the chances
of youth developing health and behavior problems are called risk factors.
Individuals, families and communities which possess these factors are
considered at risk. Those that possess several are considered high risk.
ATOD Alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs.
CDC
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention located in Atlanta, Georgia,
is an agency of the Department of Health and Human Services, www.cdc.gov/ .
Cessation Most commonly used in conjunction with tobacco.
Cessation is a term referred to activities which hold the goal of helping a
tobacco user quit. Whether cessation is an intervention or treatment is
currently controversial as it has implications with regards to service and
funding responsibilities.
COA Children of Alcoholics.
More commonly referred to as "affected others" children who are affected by the
alcohol and/or other drug abuse.
Communities that Care
Prevention program developed by DRP based on risk and protective
factors.
Community Mobilization Washington state-wide
program funded by CTED. Violence prevention protection through community
organization for increasing neighborhood safety (e.g. block watches, Safe
Streets).
Confidentiality Schools, treatment, and mental
health all uphold the confidentiality rights of clients, though may operate on
different definitions.
CSAP Center for Substance Abuse
Prevention.
CSAT Center for Substance Abuse Treatment.
DAWN Drug Abuse Warning Network.
DASA
Division of Alcohol and Substance Abuse, Olympia, WA.
DASH
Division of Adolescent and School Health. DASH pursues four strategies:
identifying and monitoring highest priority risks, synthesizing and applying
research, implementing national programs to prevent these risks, and evaluating
and improving those programs.
Detoxification (Twenty-four
Hour Care)
Hospital Inpatient Twenty-four hour/day medical
acute care services for detoxification for persons with severe or medical
complications associated with withdrawal.
Free-standing
Residential Twenty-four hour/day services in a non-hospital setting
that provide for safe withdrawal and transition to ongoing treatment.
DOH Department of Health. Among other things, they are the
fiscal agent for the tobacco settlement dollars.
DOE
Department of Education: www.ed.gov/ .
Early
Intervention A process for recognizing warning signs that individuals
are at risk for mental health problems and taking early action against factors
that put them at risk. Early intervention can help children get better more
quickly and prevent problems from becoming worse.
FAS/FAE
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, Fetal Alcohol Effected.
Gatekeepers Persons within the local community who can provide
access to target populations. Examples include teachers, clergy, civic leaders,
school superintendents, etc.
Health and Safety Community Networks
Overseen by the family policy council, enacted in 1996. To make program
planning and budget decisions in local communities on issues that address high
risk youth. There are 52 networks.
HIDTA High Intensity Drug
Trafficking Area, a counter drug initiative overseen by the Office of National
Drug Control Policy. High Risk See At Risk. IOP Intensive
Outpatient Program for substance abuse intervention. Jointogether A National
resource center for communities working to reduce substance abuse and gun
violence, www.jointogether.org/ .
Monitoring the Future The
Monitoring the Future study, also known as the National High School Senior
Survey, is a survey of nationally representative samples of 8th, 10th, and 12th
grade students used to track trends in drug usage among youth as well as
measure student attitudes towards drugs. This study has been carried out each
year since 1975 by the University of Michigan under research grants from the
National Institute on Drug Abuse.
NACOA National Association
for Children of Alcoholics, www.nacoa.net .
NCADI National
Clearinghouse for Alcohol and Drug Information, www.health.org .
NIAAA National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism,
one of the National Institutes of Health and part of the Department of Health
and Human Services, www.niaaa.nih.gov/ .
NIDA National
Institute on Drug Abuse, www.nida.nih.gov/ .
Normative Education
Provides students with accurate information about the numbers of people
who actually use alcohol, tobacco, or drugs, in order to correct the frequent
misperception that use is widespread.
OTC Over the Counter.
Medicines and inhalants that can be purchased anywhere and consumed as a mood
altering substance.
Outpatient (Less Than Twenty-Four Hour
Care) Outpatient--Treatment/recovery/aftercare or rehabilitation services
provided where the client does not reside in a treatment facility. The client
receives drug abuse or alcoholism treatment services with or without
medication, including counseling and supportive services. This also is known as
nonresidential services in the alcoholism field. Intensive Outpatient--Services
provided to a client that last two or more hours per day for three or more days
per week. Daycare is included in this category. Detoxification--Outpatient
treatment services rendered in less than 24 hours that provide for safe
withdrawal in an outpatient setting (pharmacological or non pharmacological).
Prevention The objective of primary prevention is to protect
the individual in order to avoid problems prior to signs or symptoms of
problems. It also includes those activities, programs, and practices that
operate on a fundamentally non-personal basis and to alter the set of
opportunities, risks, and expectations surrounding individuals. Secondary
prevention identifies persons in the early stages of problem behaviors
associated with alcohol and other drugs and attempts to avert the ensuing
negative consequences by inducing them to cease their use through counseling or
treatment. It is often referred to as early intervention. Tertiary prevention
strives to end compulsive use of alcohol or other drugs an/or to ameliorate
their negative effects through treatment and rehabilitation. This is most often
referred to as treatment but also includes rehabilitation and relapse
prevention.
Prevention Approaches There are three main
methods of prevention service delivery: Universal, Targeted and Indicated.
Universal: Addresses the entire population with messages and programs aimed at
preventing or delaying problem behaviors. Targeted: Selecting subsets of the
total population that are assessed as at risk for problem behaviors by virtue
of their membership to a particular population segment. Indicated: Identify
individuals who are exhibiting early signs of problem behavior(s) and target
them with special programs to prevent further onset of difficulties.
PRIDE Parents Research Institute for Drug Education. The
Pride Survey includes data collected from 6th through 12th grade students on
youth drug use.
Principles of Prevention Published in the
Federal Registrar 1998 designed to improve the accountability of the SDFSC
program. There are four principles: requiring grant recipients to base their
programs on a thorough assessment, establish measurable goals and objectives,
design and implement activities based on research/evaluation that demonstrates
effectiveness, and evaluate programs to assess progress and refine goals and
objectives. Residential Treatment (Twenty-four Hour Care)
Hospital Inpatient (Not Detox.)--Twenty-four hour/day medical care in a
hospital facility in conjunction with treatment services for alcohol and other
drug abuse and dependency. Short-Term (Thirty Days or Less)--Residential
non-acute care in a setting with treatment services for alcohol and other drug
abuse and dependency. Long-Term (Over 30 Days)--Residential non-acute care in a
setting with treatment services for alcohol and other drug abuse and dependency
(may include transitional living arrangements such as halfway houses).
Resistance Skills/Refusal Skills A communication skill for
avoiding trouble and combating negative peer pressure. Considered an effective
prevention strategy. SAMHSA Substance Abuse and Mental
Health Services Administration, part of the Department of Health and Human
Services, www.samhsa.gov/ .
U.A. Urine Analysis.
WSADC Washington State Alcohol Drug Clearinghouse for materials and
information, 1-800-662-9111.
WSSAHB Washington State Survey
of Adolescent Health Behaviors. Measures the prevalence of alcohol, tobacco and
other drug use, violent behaviors, and related risk and protective factors
among Washingtons 6th, 8th, 10th, and 12th grade students. The survey is
conducted every two years and is sponsored by OSPI, DASA, and CTED.
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